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BIZEN
SODEN BIZEN"The Ten Students" CHOGI or/ NAGAYOSHI




The school of CHOGI made MOKUME or KO-MOKUME with O-HADA. JI-NIE
and CHIKEI. MIMIGATA-shaped O-GUNOME MIDARE with valleys, squared
________       KAKU and CHOJI-like MIDARE mix in NIOI. SUNAGASHI.
SANENAGA                          "Balanced valleys." Long KAERI.
MITSUNAGA 
  |_______________________ __________________
__|__     -brothers-    __|______         ___|_____              
CHOGI(1) KO-EI 1342     NAGASHIGE(1)      KANESHIGE KEM-MU 1334  
NAGAYOSHI    _____________| TEI-WA 1345   ___|____               
  |      ___|_____      __|______         KANENAGA(1) TEI-JI 1362
  |      NAGAYOSHI(1)   NAGASHIGE(2)      
  |      TEI-JI 1362    EN-BUN 1356        
  |_______________________ ________________________ ____________
__|__                  ___|_____                ___|_____       |
CHOGI(2) EI-WA 1375    YOSHIKAGE(2) O-AN 1368   TSUNEHIRO       |
NAGAYOSHI(2)           KANEMITSU School man     BUN-WA 1352     |
CHOSEI or NAGAKIYO     Son-in-law CHOGI                         |
     _____________ ___________ __________________________ ______|
____|_____     ___|____   ____|____                   ___|____ 
SHIGETSUNA(1)  NAGAMORI   NAGATSUNA(1) KO-RYAKU 1379  KANENAGA(2) 
    - TEI-JI 1362 -       ____|____                   O-EI 1394
                          NAGATSUNA(2) O-EI 1394


"The Ten Students"
CHOGI KO-EI (f: MITSUNAGA, grf: SANENAGA): His father will be in
        the style of SANENAGA. Originally NAGAYOSHI, his skill 
        and resulting fame earned him the reverential, Chinese 
        pronunciation of CHOGI. Born: SHO-O 1288, and died in 
        KEN-TOKU 1370. TOZAEMON. One theory has this one long 
        career, with a marked decline centered about KO-RYAKU 
        1379. Most writing places SHO-HEI 1346 to EN-BUN 1356 
        periods for expected pieces. DAITO are rare, TANTO 
        plentiful. NAMBOKUCHO wide TACHI with O-KISSAKI and 
        NAGAMAKI. TANTO are wide and comparatively small. 
-Early: NIOI HAMON. MOKUME HADA under standing UTSURI. 
-Later: NIE-DEKI with JI-NIE and CHIKEI tracing grain.
        GUNOME-MIDARE swings on wide undulations of the YAKIBA.
        TEI-JI 1362 period finds NOTARE HAKO-BA resembling SENGO
        MURAMASA School (Note: Unlike CHOGI, SENGO will show 
        MASAME HADA). TOGARI pulls on O-CHOJI MIDARE BA and 
        SAKA-ASHI may be seen in KO-GUNOME MIDARE HA. Skill level
        declines in swords of KO-RYAKU 1379 and are supposed the
        work of CHOGI(2). The CHOGI MEI is wide and appears 
        stretched sideways, as if a roller had squeezed or 
        smeared normal characters across the tang to the right. 
        BOSHI: MIDARE. KO-MARU at the head. See BUNKAZAI CHOGI 
        following
    MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE CHOGI
         BISHU OSAFUNE JU CHOGI
         BIZEN OSAFUNE JU CHOGI
         BIZEN-no-KUNI OSAFUNE JU CHOGI
 Tokubetsu Juyo Chogi 


Hachisuka Chogi
    NAGASA: 2 SHAKU 3.6 SUN         MOTO-HABA: 1 SUN 3 RIN
      SORI: 5 BU                    SAKI-HABA: 8 BU
    NAKAGO: 7 SUN

    A possession of the HACHISUKA of TOKUSHIMA.
    SHINOGI-TSUKURI, IHORI-MUNE, wide TACHI with little curve.
    BO-HI falls into the NAKAGO from the YOKOTE. Both HI and
    YOKOTE are low creating the SOSHU influenced NAMBOKUCHO 
    O-KISSAKI SUGATA. 
KO-ITAME HADA shows JI-NIE and standing MIDARE-UTSURI.
Figures are a lively and dynamic mix of smooth GUNOME and
KO-GUNOME mounds with compressed KO-CHOJI KO-GUNOME
defined of KO-ASHI that tug in different directions.
YO and NIE JI-BA dot occasionally while smoke NIOI makes
as many efforts at TOGARI. The CHU-width KO-NIE and deep
NIOI YAKIBA widens somewhat in the mid where GUNOME groups
into peaks that push and lean. SUNAGASHI and KINSUJI
corrupt at opportunistic sights.
MIDARE-KOMI BOSHI takes a wide arc to the FUKURA and
before walking to a slightly HAKIKAKE KO-MARU head.
SURIAGE NAKAGO has four MEKUGI-ANA and a KURI-JIRI that
cuts under the bottom of his MEI.                  Signature:                          BISHU OSAFUNE JU CHOGI





Chogi Dambira - Kokuho

Chogi Dambira - Kokuho
Nagasa:
27.7cm
Moto-haba: 2.6cm


Hira-Tsukuri, Mitsu-Mune.
Itame Hada has Ji-Nie and Chikei.
Soshu Den style O-Midare Ba with Nijuba, Tobi-Yaki and Sunagashi in clear Nioi-Fukashi and Nie.
Tsuki-age Boshi.
Ubu Haagari Kurijiri has one, multi-mounted Mekugi-ana.

    Bishu Osafune Ju Chogi (Nagayoshi)
   Shohei Ju Gonen Go Gatsu Hi







































Chogi
Haito Sword of Emperor Meiji


Chogi
Nagasa: 71cm
Sori: 2.3cm


Standing Itame Hada with JiNie, Chikei and standing Utsuri. Bo-Hi and Sobi run the length.
Gunome-Midare ba moves inside a Notare line. There is Ashi and Yo and Kinsuji through the Mid. Yakiba widens in the Monouchi.
Boshi is deeply set O-Gunome Midare mound turns to an abrupt Kaeri.
Suriage Nakago has two Mekugi-ana and Bo-Hi resolves in Marudome.
Signed in the Ji at the bottom:

   Bizen-no-Kuni Osafune Ju Nagayoshi (Chogi)



Kanenaga Tachi




BIZEN CHOGI - NAGAYOSHI
CHOGI(2) EI-WA: First signed NAGAKIYO or CHOSEI. Moved to HOKI.
    MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE CHOGI
         BISHU OSAFUNE CHOGI SAKU
         HAKUSHU JU CHOGI
         HOKI-no-KUNI JU CHOGI

TSUNEHIRO(1) GEN-TOKU (t: CHOGI): Work from GEN-TOKU 1329 to 
        BUN-WA 1352. O-MIDARE BA. 2nd: KOZORI.
    MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE TSUNEHIRO
         BIZEN OSAFUNE TSUNEHIRO

SHIGETSUNA(1) TEI-JI (f: CHOGI): Son and student. To EI-WA 1375.
        MOKUME. KO-GUNOME KO-MIDARE BA. The O-EI engulfs BIZEN 
        and the 2nd SHIGETSUNA is its convert. See O-EI BIZEN
    MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE SHIGETSUNA 

NAGATSUNA(1) KO-RYAKU (t: CHOGI): Possibly son. From TEI-JI 1362.
        MOKUME. NIE JI-BA in O-GUNOME with TOGARI in a NOTARE-
        MIDARE line.
    MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE NAGATSUNA

NAGATSUNA(2) O-EI: MOKUME HADA with standing O-EI style BO-UTSURI. 
           KOSHI-HIRAKI GUNOME-CHOJI BA.
    MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE NAGATSUNA

KANESHIGE KEM-MU (t: CHOGI): Indirect student. Some say he was 
           the brother of CHOGI. Work to TEI-JI 1362. SOSHU style. 
           CHOJI HASU-MIDARE with SAKA-ASHI.
    MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE KANESHIGE
         BIZEN-no-KUNI JU KANESHIGE
         BIZEN-no-KUNI OSAFUNE JU KANESHIGE

KANENAGA(1) TEI-JI (f: KANESHIGE): To KA-KEI 1387. Also thought
        possibly the son of NAGASHIGE. 
   There are two theories: 
        First - KANENAGA was one man working until the O-EI. 
       Second - There were two generations, the 2nd, a CHOGI 
student who presents work in SHI-TOKU 1384 to
the O-EI.            Early is NAMBOKUCHO, possibly SAKIZORI TANTO. Wide             bodied, thin blades. Later we see elongated SUN-NOBI             MU-SORI of OEI fame. Early work is seen to portray the             SODEN style, with TOBI-YAKI HAMON patterns appearing             almost HITATSURA. KO-NIE DEKI KUZURE-like GUNOME and             O-CHOJI MIDARE BA, SOSHU style. Most long swords are             O-SURIAGE. Note: Some ZAI-MEI may not fit the mold.             KANENAGA: Small MEI in thick strokes.        MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE KANENAGA             BIZEN-no-KUNI JUNIN KANENAGA
 Tokubetsu Juyo Kanenaga
See Juyo Kanenaga

BIZEN CHOGI - NAGAYOSHI School

KANENAGA(2) O-EI (t: CHOGI): From SHI-TOKU 1384. MOKUME HADA. The         beauty of the O-EI is seen in this KO-NIE GUNOME-CHOJI          MIDARE BA. A possible third in O-EI: See O-EI BIZEN -          MORIKAGE Group     MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE KANENAGA          BISHU OSAFUNE JU KANENAGA NAGAMORI TEI-JI (t: CHOGI, f: NAGASHIGE): From TEI-JI 1362 to          KEN-TOKU 1370. Wide, thin, SAKIZORI TANTO, SODEN style          and NAGAMAKI. ASAKI-NOTARE undulation of KO-GUNOME that         is evenly set. KINSUJI and SUNAGASHI run under YUBASHIRI         JI-BA flares that dance in NIE-DEKI KO-GUNOME MIDARE HA.     MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE JU NAGAMORI          BIZEN-no-KUNI OSAFUNE JU SAKON SHOGEN NAGAMORI YOSHIKAGE(2) O-AN (t: KANEMITSU): KANEMITSU school and style.          Said to be son-in-law of CHOGI. CHOGI is also said the         son-in-law of YOSHIKAGE(1). MOKUME. ASAKI-NOTARE GUNOME-         CHOJI BA. See KANEMITSU School
YOSHIKAGE students in KOZORI
    MEI: BISHU OSAFUNE YOSHIKAGE          BIZEN-no-KUNI OSAFUNE JU YOSHIKAGE




Kanenaga Tachi
Nagasa: 71.6cm
Sori: 2cm
Moto-haba: 3.1cm
Saki-haba: 2.3cm
Kissaki-naga 4.6cm
Nakago: 18.9cm


Shinogi-tsukuri, Ihori-mune, wide Namboku Sugata with Chu-Kissaki.
Standing Itame Hada runs. There is thick JiNie and small Chikei throughout.
Oei-style Koshi-hiraki Gunome-Choji Midare Ba with Togari in a widely undulating Notare line.
There is Yo and Ashi exemplifying and thick Nie. Yubashiri and Tobi-yaki.
Midare-Komi Boshi to Ko-Maru turn.
O-Suriage Nakago has two Mekugi-ana.



Kaneshige San-Shaku Tachi - Kokuho

Kaneshige - San-Shaku Tachi Kokuho
Nagasa: 93.8cm
Moto-Haba: 3.8cm


Shinogi-Tsukuri, Maru-Mune, shallow Niku Koshizori Namboku Sugata O-Kissaki Tachi.
Futatsu-Bi to Maru-Dome.
Engraved in Omote-JI: Hoshi Ju Nikko Yamanaka Zendera Gongen Go Hozen
Ura-JI: Oei Niju Mi Ku-Gatsu Hi Fujiwara Seiki
Ko-Itame Hada has thin Ji-Nie and standing Midare-Utsuri.
Nioi-Deki and tight Nioi Chu-Sugu Ko-Midare of Ko-Choji-Midare Ba. Sunagashi runs Niju in the upper and Kinsuji arcs in the mid.
Midare-Komi Boshi to Tsuki-age.
Ubu Kurijiri has one Mekugi-ana.

    Bishu Ju Kaneshige Saku


 Sho-shin
Glossary